Swiss Referendum on Population Cap Sparks Immigration Debate

(MENAFN) Switzerland is voting on Sunday in a referendum over a controversial proposal that would limit the country’s population to 10 million, a move that has intensified debate over immigration and national resources.

The initiative is supported by the right-wing Swiss People’s Party, which presents it as a “sustainability initiative” intended to reduce pressure on housing, public services, and the environment. However, critics argue it represents another step in a broader anti-immigration agenda.

According to reports, the government, along with other political parties, business groups, and trade unions, has strongly opposed the plan, describing it as a “chaos initiative.” Opponents warn it could create severe labor shortages in sectors such as healthcare and hospitality, while also weakening Switzerland’s relationship with the European Union and potentially isolating the country in an increasingly unstable global environment.

Switzerland’s population has risen significantly in recent decades, increasing from around 7.3 million in 2002 to approximately 9.1 million today. About 27% of residents are foreign-born, reflecting long-term immigration trends.

The country’s system of direct democracy allows citizens to vote on major policy decisions, provided campaigners collect at least 100,000 signatures to trigger a nationwide referendum.

Public concern over overcrowded trains, rising housing costs, and increasing healthcare expenses has played a significant role in shaping the debate around the proposal.

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